Based on a 14th century, Chinese fable ‘The Circle of Chalk’; this is the Black Swan State Theatre Company’s first international collaboration. Presented in the ‘Beijing or Peking Opera’ style that combines music, speech, mime, dance and acrobatics is part of the 2016 Winter Arts Festival.

‘The Chalk Circle’ parable is usually presented as a dramatic tragedy. Here we are taken back to the original folk tale. It is presented with Brechtian techniques, in a traditional setting but with contemporary middle-class dialogue, at times quite coarse. The upshot is approaching an adults’ pantomime, which may come as a shock to the purists, but it is fresh and great fun. Brecht actually wrote music and songs for the play, but these have been added to and refined.

This innovative, 3-hour presentation can be seen nightly in the Heath Ledger Theatre, within the State Theatre Centre of WA in Northbridge. Performances are at 7.30 until Sunday 14th August – the sixtieth anniversary of Brecht’s death. There are also some matinées.

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The story is set in the Soviet Union area of Galinsk around the end of the Second World War.

The stage is like that of a new theatre. There is no backcloth, no flats in the wings, any drapes or scenery of any kind. A few well-chosen props are on the stage, along with wardrobe racks. (Set Designer Richard Roberts assisted by Lui Hong Ping).

As the play begins, three layered, sculptured backcloths are raised from the floor; they give a wonderful appearance of mountains in a mist. A Chinese gateway arch is rolled into position.

The men who are exalted officials wear the stunning, brightly coloured and highly embroidered, Hanfu, and the ladies traditional Princess costumes. The Costume Designer, Zhao Yan, although still young, she has designed for more than six dozen productions.

With little scenery, the demands on the Lighting Designer, Mark Howett to create atmosphere, was high.

      The actors wander onto the stage in their black, rehearsal trackies and T-shirts. They begin their warmup routine, and then select their masks from a rack of specially designed façades (Designer of props and masks, Professor Zhang Huaxiang).

 

‘The Singer’ (Musical Director/Sound Designer, Dr Clint Bracknell) with guitar in hand, takes his seat at the foot of the proscenium arch. Accompanied by a brightly dressed, indigenous singer (Lynette Narkle), the two beautiful voices set the scene.

     The Malaysian percussionist, Arunachala, attacks the timpani – the play has begun.

     In the town of Nuhka, the church is filling for Easter Mass. The slimy Fat Prince (Luke Hewitt) ingratiates himself with the powerful Governor, Georgi (Geoff Kelso) and his egotistical wife, Natella (Caitlin Beresford-Ord) as they sweep past the peasants. The Prince admires the Governess’s new baby, Michael, who has been left outside the church with the maid, Grusha (Alex Malone). Two soldiers are admiring Grusha, when one, Simon (James Sweeny) tells his dim friend (Kenneth Ransom) how he has watched her bathing in the river. Grusha is horrified.

     The Fat Prince has arranged a political coup, and with the Government deposed and her husband dead, Natella escapes the heartless, murdering Ironshirts (Adam Booth, Alison van Reeken). In doing so, she leaves her son behind, yet takes time to collect her expensive wardrobe of clothes.

     Grusha is keen to look after the baby, but with the gestapo-like Ironshirts searching for the child, she accepts the help of a kindly peasant woman (Kylie Farmer, Indigenous name Kaarljilba Kaardn). They escape across the northern mountains to her brother (Steve Turner), Lavrenti’s farm; well away from the Governor’s friends and the Ladies of the Court (Felicity McKay) who may recognise her.

       What will become of Grusha? Her lovers on the way? Moreover, the baby? Who is Judge Azdak?

Directed by Dr Wang Xiaoying, the Vice President of the National Theatre of China, with Assistant Directors, music graduate, Chen Tao and Melbourne based, Hong Kong born, Felix Ching Ching Ho who is an independent theatre director, a new freshness was brought to the Perth stage. The pace was cracking; with stagehands and cast moving the props in and out within seconds, the story retained its drive wonderfully.

Most of the players had several characters to play, and with a different mask for each one, the appearance could change, but the facial expressions disappeared, putting the focus onto the body language. Steve Turner probably had the largest number of personalities to perform, each being rich in detail.

In the first Act, Alex Malone as Grusha was magnificent, giving a full range of emotions. The play requires the occasional song, and her beautifully soft, sweet voice was crystal clear. In Act 2, one of our masters of the stage, Geoff Kelso, proved that he still has that magic touch. His comic delivery was brilliant and his singing left the audience gaping at the quality of his crooning.

The whole cast worked unrelentingly to give the audience an inventive, novel production.

‘Part One’ of the play caused ructions and the ire of morality groups when it was released, yet it went on to win every major award, including a Pulitzer Prize and two Tony Awards for Best Play.

This wonderful mammoth, 3-hour drama can be seen at the Heath Ledger Theatre, State Theatre Centre, Northbridge nightly at 7.30 until Sunday 19^th June.

The stage is devoid of the normal flats and scenery, instead the sides of the stage have walls of lamp rigs – spots, floods, the full range; there are about 70 lamps on each side of the stage arranged at a dozen different levels.

The whole ‘ceiling’ of the stage comprised dozens of opaque Perspex panels, lit from above. The set and costume designer, Christina Smith, has selected numerous superb props, which completely satisfy the audience, giving a full mental picture of the venue, wealth etc.

The back wall consisted of black drapes that blended into infinity. They subtly opened and closed, allowing props and cast to enter. The numerous props / furniture entered silently and smoothly on travelling floor belts. Stage manager Peter Sutherland and his assistant, Claudia Blagaich certainly had to work for their crust in this show.

The work of the company’s mechanist, Nathan Fry, is often taken for granted, but here the directors and designer have created moving furniture, fly wire harness, the incredible wrath of God, inclement weather, a descending coffin and a spectacular final scene that left the audience speechless. Superb work.

On this occasion, it was good to see the major stage teamsters being invited to join the actors for the curtain call.

This synopsis of the story is more informative than usual, and for some, may contain too many spoilers; however, for others it may help them follow the unusual storyline.

      It is 1985 in New York City, and we are at the funeral of Louis’s grandmother, with the aged Rabbi Chemelwitz (Toni Scanlan) blundering his way through a vale. After the service, ‘word processor’ Louis Ironson (Will O’Mahony), a neurotic lover, meets Prior Walter (Adam Booth) his partner of four years. Prior tells Louis that he has contracted AIDS. After months of caring for Prior, unable to cope, Louis deserts his friend in his final hours of need.

     Louis then embarks upon a relationship with the apparently ‘straight’ Mormon lawyer, Joe Pitt (Stuart Halusz) who, due to his latent homosexuality, has been having difficulty living with his wife, Harper. Agoraphobic ‘Buddy’ Harper (Jo Morris) is a Valium-addict, who fanaticises her way out of her misery, by planning holidays with imaginary travel agent, Mr. Lies (Kenneth Ransom).  

     True-life, brutal, right-wing solicitor, Roy Cohn (John Stanton) – who is gay, but despises other gays – offers Joe a senior post in the Washington Justice Department.

      We next see Prior desperately sick in bed. In a dream the daunting Angel of America (Felicity McKay) with a divine presence, has descended from Heaven and nominates Prior to become a prophet and spread the message. He declines the offer, but poor Prior could not start to contemplate the suffering in store for him. Prior turns to his best friend, dependable, ex-drag queen, Belize (Kenneth Ransom) for support. Prior tells Belize how he hears an Angel’s voice saying that she is coming for him – the angel’s help turns out to be an AIDS cure, and Prior goes to a hospice under the care of compassionate nurse Emily (Felicity McKay).

In one fantasy episode, Harriet is informed by Prior that Joe is a closeted homosexual and, in a touching performance, she challenges her husband on the topic. Now exposed, Joe and Louis become closer, and one night whilst drunk, Joe phones his mother, Hannah Pitt (Toni Scanlan) to inform her he is Gay. His mother panics, and wants to move to New York to help guide Joe back onto the straight and narrow. She puts her house up for sale with real estate agent, Ella Chapter (Felicity McKay).

     On visiting his GP, Dr Henry (Toni Scanlan), Roy finds he too has AIDS – but in denial calls it ‘liver cancer’. After high pressure from Cohn and his pathetic senior assistant, Martin Heller (Jo Morris), Joe decides to turn down Cohn’s job offer. Furious, Cohn calls Joe a wimp and goes on to say how he achieved his exalted position, even boasting how he executed Ethel Rosenberg (Toni Scanlan) for Treason as part of by McCarthy regime.

     As he becomes stronger, Prior’s ancestors from 17 generations earlier, appear at his bedside. They are a medieval farmer (Stuart Halusz) and a refined, seventeenth-century Londoner (John Stanton), both of whom died of the plague. They are enlisted to prepare for the advent of the ‘Angel of America’.

Directed by two award winners, Kate Cherry and her assistant Joe Lui, this complex story required all of their skills to stop the tale from becoming bogged down, and to ensure it retained the audience’s attention throughout; this duo were magnificent.

The movement director, Lisa Scott Murphy, ensured that the numerous entrances and exits flowed perfectly. Dialect coach, Luzita Fereday thankfully had the cast all speaking with the same understated New York accent.

The storyline has aged a little, but the depth of emotion demanded and the exemplary delivery by this top notch, highly experienced troupe guaranteed a freshness. The cast had the challenging task of involving the audience in their tension, fear and stress for three hours, but by giving each actor a number of characters to play, including women playing males, it kept their performances alive. The script has several very funny sections that again lifted the show from the grim topic, retained the pace and allowed light relief.

Often in Gay plays, the cast feel obliged to caricature the characters, thankfully this cast were subtle, and even the overtly gay Belize had just the correct amount of limp wrist.

Assistant director Joe Lui, renowned for his chromatic use, has worked well with lighting designer Matt Scott to produce a remarkable visual experience from the vast lighting rigs.

Sound designer and composer, Ash Gibson Greig, was at his very best; with a backing ranging from subtle creepy, dirge-like strings to a bouncy Beatles’ tune. There were several unusual sound effects required, and these too were inspirational and dramatic.

The show had a couple of scenes that were daring even by today’s standard, but when the play was first staged, the audience’s reaction was one of horror and repulsion.

This thought-provoking show was not demoralising, but worked at every level of performance, direction and teching. A memorable, remarkable production that makes one hope ‘Part Two’ will be staged in the near future.

The book adaptation was produced as a play (starring Cecil Parker, Fay Compton and Margaret Rutherford) in London’s West End in 1941. It had the ‘longest run’ record of 1,997 performances. After the radio drama, television play and musical, ‘Blithe Spirit’ was in 1945 made into a successful film, this was only David Lean’s fourth film as a director, yet his third Coward film. ‘Blithe Spirit’ was soon followed by Coward’s major classic ‘Brief Encounter’.

After the war, the theatres suffered and so Coward metamorphosed into a cabaret and TV star, with songs such as ‘Mad Dogs and Englishmen’.

He was knighted in 1970, and in 1973 died peacefully in Jamaica, his home for 20 years.

This wonderfully funny 2 hour 30 minute production is being produced and presented by the Black Swan State Theatre Company, at the Heath Ledger Theatre, State Theatre Centre of Western Australia, Northbridge each evening at 7.30 until 9^th August.

Sadly Perth actor, Roz Hammond, the versatile star of Shaun Micallef’s ‘Mad as Hell’, has had to withdraw from the show due to illness; but she has been replaced by Equity award winning Alison van Reeken. Having only been given the part three days ago, Alison carried a script – which she subtly referred to infrequently. Most actors have a 5 week rehearsal period, and yet she has captured her quirky character perfectly. The facial expressions, body language and diction could not be improved upon, a stellar performance.

It is 1940. The setting is the cavernous sitting room in the Condomines mansion near Folkestone, on the south coast of England (award winning set designer Bryan Woltjen). The cream painted room has a cathedral ceiling. On one side is a fireplace, a wall covered in oil paintings and electric gramophone. At the rear of the room is a huge arch, with plush red velvet drapes hung on each side. On the other wall are patio doors with ceiling height windows above. These doors overlook a well-tended garden. The scene is lit with warm lighting (lighting designer Jon Buswell) that subtly changed as the day went by, until the pink sky outside gave a cosy glow. When the ghost appeared, a blue white follow spot gave an amazing iridescence and genuinely eerie appearance.

The costumes have been very well researched (costume designer Bryan Woltjen), from the shimmering white of the ghost’s outfit, to the perky feathered hats (milliner Susi Rigg). Mrs Condomine wore a full-length, dark green velvet dress, a particularly difficult material to sew, but the style and finish was superb (costume makers Jennifer Edwards, Jennifer Stewart). Most of the time Madame Arcati wore an almost hippy outfit, however, she had the most immaculate, pastel checked, flared short jacket and knee-length culottes. Mr Condomine wore a pair of red Turkish / Arabian curled-toed slippers, a very popular souvenir with the ‘desert rat ‘soldiers returning from the war in the Middle East.

The hair styles (consultant Virginia Hawdon) and wig construction (Lynn Ferguson) not only had to reflect the 1940s, but make the actors that little bit eccentric.

The visual creations, lighting, costumes and set, were all exceptional.

          Before the1940s tableau-style proscenium curtain was raised, we were treated to composer, Ash Gibson Greig’s idiosyncratic overture. This was a clever blend of so many topics from the play, there were the eerie ghostly sounds, the bouncy madcap freedom of the acting, and even the tinkle of the strange Madame Arcati’s bicycle bell could be heard in the music. Clever and innovative writing.

        The very nervous, enthusiastic but slightly dippy housemaid, Edith (Ella Hetherington – delightful) is trying to please her long-suffering employer, Ruth Condomine (Adriane Daff) by not running around the house. Sitting in his chair supping a wine is Ruth’s husband, Charles Condomine (Adam Booth). He is a successful novelist, who wishes to learn about the occult for a book he is writing. Charles has organised for an eccentric medium, Madame Arcati (Alison van Reeken) to hold a séance at his house. The family GP, Dr Bradman (Michael Loney) and his sycophantic wife, Mrs Bradman (Michelle Fornasier) are invited along to witness ‘the happening’.

     When the guests have left for home, Charles’s first wife, Elvira (Jo Morris), turns up at the house. Elvira is still very much in love with Charles, which causes Ruth a great deal of distress. The jealousy becomes really serious when a vase gets thrown and the dirty tricks become vicious. After a highly dramatic finish, who actually won Charles’ hand, Ruth or Elvira?

Thankfully WA director and NIDA graduate, Jeffrey Jay Fowler, has had years of theatrical experience including playwriting, acting and direction, winning many awards on the way, this enabled him to capture the unique Coward style perfectly. Coward’s slightly dated dialogue requires accurate intonation and pacing, with a precise body language to create the full effect of this classic. The humour contained in the personalities and subtle writing, rather than straight jokes and one-liners. Fowler and his terrific cast were totally in tune.

Credit should go to stage manager, Georgia Landré-Ord and her assistant, Claudia Blagaich – they worked for their money.

This magnificent cast has conquered every little expression and twitch, making the whole show exciting to today’s audience. Jo Morris was almost balletic as she flitted across the floor. The Bradmans gave that extra sparkle to the séance sequence. I have always admired Adriane Daff’s work, but this performance is her best yet. The chemistry between Charles Condomine and his two wives was convincing and electric.

Once again, congratulations to Alison van Reeken on mastering such a difficult challenge.

A terrific presentation of ‘a rave from the grave’.

In true tradition, Black Swan State Theatre has been bold enough to give us something new and exciting. This first class ‘nested story’ can be seen in the Studio Underground, in the State Theatre Complex, Northbridge.

The 90-minute performances are nightly, with curtain up at 8.00 pm.

The scene is a comfortable, well-furnished living room, in an American flat, situated in a converted warehouse complex. The ceiling is high, the white walls arched, the floor polished concrete and a large copper heating pipe passes vertically though the room. (Set design by Patrick Howe).

       A massive flash of lightning, accompanied by an explosion of thunder (excellent soundscape, Brett Smith and lighting, Joe Lui) complements the pouring rain. There is a knock on the apartment door. The young man, Thomas (Adam Booth), answers it only to find a drenched young girl in a Parka anorak. This is Vanda (Felicity McKay).

       Vanda explains that she has arrived for her audition reading – several hours late. Even though Thomas has just seen three dozen unsuitable actors, and is desperate for someone to play the female lead in his adaptation of a German play, he is most reluctant to let Vanda read for him.

       Due to the weather and her pathetic story of her journey for this reading, he eventually relents. She explains how she loves the semi-pornographic script, and removes her coat to reveal a dominatrix outfit. Thomas is horrified at her sleazy interpretation of his treasured play adaptation, explaining that it is absolutely moral and character based.

      Will this director allow Vanda to audition for his play?

Local talent, Lawrie Cullen-Tait, is one of the few directors capable of presenting such a cleverly written play, in such an intriguing and riveting way. In the wrong hands, this could have been a long, boring struggle for the audience. Instead, with the magnificent actors capturing the ingenious script, their characters changed slowly and cleverly throughout the play, giving huge depth and interest to the situation. The sub plot – which may be considered by some, to be the main theme – is that of sexual competitiveness and dominance, and was extremely well demonstrated. The production was a little bawdy, but still quite refined and filled with humour.

The two actors are young and relatively inexperienced (one WAAPA trained, the other from NIDA), but one would never guess from the powerful and assured performances that this was the case. The depth of raw characterisation and use of various foreign accents (Coach Julia Moody) showed great theatrical skills.

This was one of these plays that looked simple in its presentation but in the hours after the show, one started to really appreciate the immense skills exhibited in the dialogue and acting.

An unusual production, but one of true quality.